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1 катализатор
1) General subject: accelerator, contact3) Engineering: catalytic agent, quickener4) Chemistry: accelerant, catalyst5) Construction: accelerating agent6) Automobile industry: CAT7) Metallurgy: promoter8) Oil: catalyzator9) Astronautics: catalyst element, catalytic decomposer, reaction accelerator10) Ecology: catalyser11) Polymers: activator, initiator, reaction catalyst12) General subject: oxidation catalyst13) Electrochemistry: catalytic material14) oil&gas: catalyst agent -
2 катализатор
catalyst, quickener, accelerating agent, catalytic agent, catalyzerРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > катализатор
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3 קטליזטור
catalyst, catalytic agent -
4 katalizator
• catalyst• catalytic agent• catalyzer -
5 aglutinante
adj.1 binding (sustancia).2 agglutinative (linguistics).3 agglutinant, adhesive, binding, agglutinative.m.1 binding agent.2 agglutinant, glue, thickener.* * *► adjetivo1 agglutinant, binding1 agglutinant\lengua aglutinante agglutinative language* * *ADJ agglutinative* * *= catalyst, binding agent, glue, binder.Ex. The cult of information forms the catalyst for a discussion of the ways in which information has acquired folkloristic status as the major way in which people look at the world.Ex. Lignin, is a naturally binding agent in wood, which causes discoloration, if there is sufficient exposure to light.Ex. The glue, binding all aspects of a successful organisation, is shared values.Ex. Puddings are foods that are presented in a solid mass formed by the mixing of various ingredients with a binder, which might include batter, blood, eggs, etc.----* agente aglutinante = binder, bonding agent.* * *= catalyst, binding agent, glue, binder.Ex: The cult of information forms the catalyst for a discussion of the ways in which information has acquired folkloristic status as the major way in which people look at the world.
Ex: Lignin, is a naturally binding agent in wood, which causes discoloration, if there is sufficient exposure to light.Ex: The glue, binding all aspects of a successful organisation, is shared values.Ex: Puddings are foods that are presented in a solid mass formed by the mixing of various ingredients with a binder, which might include batter, blood, eggs, etc.* agente aglutinante = binder, bonding agent.* * *agglutinative, agglutinating ( before n)agglutinating agent, agglutinin* * *♦ adj1. [sustancia] binding2. Ling agglutinative♦ nmbinder, binding agent* * *I adj agglutinating atrII m agglutinating agent -
6 катализатор
accelerant, accelerator, catalytic agent, catalyst, catalyzer* * *катализа́тор м.
catalystкатализа́тор акти́вен или не акти́вен в отноше́нии какой-л. реа́кции — a catalyst is active or inactive for a reactionбело́к явля́ется чрезвыча́йно многосторо́нним катализа́тором — a protein is an exceptionally versatile catalystкатализа́тор возде́йствует на ско́рость реа́кции — a catalyst alters the rate of a chemical reactionвосстана́вливать акти́вность катализа́тора — regenerate a catalyst, restore a catalyst to its (initial) activityв прису́тствии катализа́тора — over a catalystобновля́ть катализа́тор — replenish a catalystкатализа́тор ока́зывает специфи́ческое де́йствие — a catalyst is specific in its actionосажда́ть катализа́тор на носи́тель — precipitate [settle] a catalyst on a supportпла́вить [сплавля́ть] катализа́тор — fuse a catalystкатализа́тор подве́ржен отравле́нию — a catalyst is subject to poisoningраспределя́ть катализа́тор ( в химическом реакторе) [m2]по слоя́м — stage the catalyst (in a chemical reactor)катализа́тор регенери́руется — a catalyst is regeneratedспека́ть катализа́тор — sinter a catalystкатализа́тор ускоря́ет реа́кцию — a catalyst promotes [increases the rate of] a reactionформова́ть катализа́тор — mould [extrude] a catalystявля́ться катализа́тором — catalyze, to be a catalystакти́вный катализа́тор — active catalystзернё́ный катализа́тор — beaded catalystки́слый катализа́тор — acid catalystкреки́рующий катализа́тор — cracking catalystметалли́ческий катализа́тор — metallic catalystо́кисный катализа́тор — oxide catalystотрабо́танный катализа́тор — dead [spent] catalystотрица́тельный катализа́тор — inhibitor, negative catalystотрица́тельный катализа́тор замедля́ет реа́кции — a negative catalyst decreases the rate of a reaction [retards a reaction]катализа́тор полимериза́ции — polymerization catalystположи́тельный катализа́тор — positive catalystпромоти́рованный катализа́тор — promotor catalystпсевдоожи́женный катализа́тор — fluidized, catalystпылеви́дный катализа́тор — dust catalyst«скеле́тный» катализа́тор — skeletal [skeleton] catalystстереоспецифи́ческий катализа́тор — stereospecific catalystтвё́рдый катализа́тор — solid catalyst -
7 levain
levain [ləvɛ̃]masculine noun* * *ləvɛ̃nom masculin1) Culinaire leaven GB, sourdough USpain au/sans levain — leavened/unleavened bread
2) Biologie, Industrie ( agent de fermentation) starter3) ( force) catalyst* * *ləvɛ̃ nm* * *levain nm3 ( force) catalyst; le nationalisme est un levain de haine nationalism is a catalyst of hatred.[ləvɛ̃] nom masculin2. (figuré & littéraire) -
8 активатор
4) Engineering: activating agent, activation dopant, active dopant, adjuvant, catalyst reagent, peptizer, promoting agent, sensitizer5) Mathematics: catalyst6) Automobile industry: promoter9) Immunology: up-regulator10) Silicates: activating additive11) Perfume: accelerator, actuator12) Ecology: promoting substance13) Network technologies: energizer14) Polymers: promoting agent (полимеризации)15) Genetic engineering: (гена) activator (I. Вещество, стимулирующее транскрипцию специфического гена или оперона. 2. Белок, связывающийся с оператором и ускоряющий транскрипцию; используется также название «активаторный белок»)16) Makarov: accelerator (фотоэмульсии), dopant, dope, promoter (КТ, роста)17) Security: initiator -
9 активатор
activating agent, promoting agent, adjuvant, activation (active) dopant, promoter, sensitizer* * *актива́тор м.
activator, activating agent, promoterвспомога́тельный актива́тор — auxiliary activatorактива́тор катализа́тора — promoter of a catalystактива́тор люминофо́ра — phosphor activatorосновно́й актива́тор — dominant activatorактива́тор полимериза́ции — polymerization activatorактива́тор ро́ста с.-х. — growth promoterактива́тор фотоэму́льсии — acceleratorактива́тор хими́ческой реа́кции — catalystактива́тор цеме́нта — cement activator -
10 ингибитор
1) General subject: antioxidant, inhibidor (попалось в английском тексте, который писали немцы)2) Biology: inhibitor, inhibitory substance3) Medicine: dissociable inhibitor, inhibitir, negative catalyst, paralyzer (химической реакции), downregulator4) Engineering: depressor, deterrent, inhibitor package, retardant, retarding agent, short-stopping agent, stopping agent, suppressant5) Chemistry: short stopping agent, stopper6) Automobile industry: retarder7) Metallurgy: restrainer8) Oil: inhibitor (коррозии), protective agent9) Immunology: blocker, inactivator, inhibiting factor, inhibition factor, inhibitory factor, paralyzer (реакции)10) Food industry: depressing agent, inhibitory agent11) Ecology: inhibiting agent12) Polymers: deterrent (реакции), restraining agent, short stop (полимеризации)13) Automation: preventative (коррозии), preventer (коррозии), preventive (коррозии)14) Makarov: inhibitive factor, paralyzer (хим. реакции), short-stopping agent (полимеризации), stopping agent (полимеризации)15) oil&gas: chemical -
11 katalizator
MOT catalytic converter, CHEM catalyst* * *miGen. -a1. chem. catalyst, catalytic agent; katalizator dodatni accelerator, positive catalyst; katalizator ujemny negative catalyst, inhibitor.2. mot. catalytic converter.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > katalizator
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12 модификатор
1) Biology: modificator2) Medicine: modifier3) Engineering: index word (слово-), inoculant (чугуна), modifying agent4) Construction: modifying agent (для зимних работ)5) Mathematics: transformer6) Mining: conditioning agent (при флотации)7) Metallurgy: conditioning agent, densifier, nucleation catalyst (увеличивающий число зародышей или скорость их зарождения в процессе кристаллизации)8) Polygraphy: modifier (для печатной краски)9) Information technology: modifier (командной строки)10) Resins: coupling agent11) Silicates: modifying additive12) Mechanics: modified roll13) Polymers: ripening modifier14) Makarov: modifier (команды командного языка)15) Electrochemistry: modifying resin -
13 katalysaattori
yks.nom. katalysaattori; yks.gen. katalysaattorin; yks.part. katalysaattoria; yks.ill. katalysaattoriin; mon.gen. katalysaattorien katalysaattoreiden katalysaattoreitten; mon.part. katalysaattoreja katalysaattoreita; mon.ill. katalysaattoreihincatalyst (noun)catalyzer (noun)* * *chemistry• acceleratorchemistry• catalystchemistry• catalytic agentchemistry• catalytic converterchemistry• catalyzer -
14 kontakt
• contact agent• heterogeneous catalyst• solid catalyst -
15 Härter
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16 härter
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17 Hemmstoff
m < chem> (unterbindet chem. Reaktion) ■ anticatalyst; negative catalyst; inhibiting agent; inhibitor; retarderm <chem.agri> ■ inhibitor -
18 Härter
m < kst> ■ curing agent; cross-linking agent -
19 Insight
In October 1838 that is, fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry, I happened to read for amusement "Malthus on Population," and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavorable ones to be destroyed. (Darwin, 1911, p. 68)The insight of the chimpanzee shows itself to be principally determined by his optical apprehension of the situation. (KoЁhler, 1925, p. 267)Then I turned my attention to the study of some arithmetical questions apparently without much success and without a suspicion of any connection with my preceding researches. Disgusted with my failure, I went to spend a few days at the seaside, and thought of something else. One morning, walking on the bluff, the idea came to me, with just the same characteristics of brevity, suddenness and immediate certainty, that the arithmetic transformations of indeterminate ternary quadratic forms were identical with those of non-Euclidean geometry. (Poincareґ, 1929, p. 388)The direct awareness of determination... may also be called insight. When I once used this expression in a description of the intelligent behavior of apes, an unfortunate misunderstanding was, it seems, not entirely prevented.... Apparently, some readers interpreted this formulation as though it referred to a mysterious mental agent or faculty which was made responsible for the apes' behavior. Actually, nothing of this sort was intended... the concept is used in a strictly descriptive fashion. (KoЁhler, 1947, pp. 341-342)The task must be neither so easy that the animal solves the problem at once, thus not allowing one to analyze the solution; nor so hard that the animal fails to solve it except by rote learning in a long series of trials. With a problem of such borderline difficulty, the solution may appear out of a blue sky. There is a period first of fruitless effort in one direction, or perhaps a series of attempted solutions. Then suddenly there is a complete change in the direction of effort, and a cleancut solution of the task. This then is the first criterion of the occurrence of insight. The behavior cannot be described as a gradual accretion of learning; it is evident that something has happened in the animal at the moment of solution. (What happens is another matter.) (Hebb, 1949, p. 160)If the subject had not spontaneously solved the problem [of how to catch hold at the same time of two strings hung from the ceiling so wide apart that he or she could only get hold of one at a time, when the only available tool was a pair of pliers, by tying the pliers to one string and setting it into pendular motion] within ten minutes, Maier supplied him with a hint; he would "accidentally" brush against one of the strings, causing it to swing gently. Of those who solved the problem after this hint, the average interval between hint and solution was only forty-two seconds.... Most of those subjects who solved the problem immediately after the hint did so without any realization that they had been given one. The "idea" of making a pendulum with pliers seemed to arise spontaneously. (Osgood, 1960, p. 633)There seems to be very little reason to believe that solutions to novel problems come about in flashes of insight, independently of past experience.... People create solutions to new problems by starting with what they know and later modifying it to meet the specific problem at hand. (Weisberg, 1986, p. 50)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Insight
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20 активатор
1) <ecol.> activating agent
2) activator
3) <chem.> catalyst
4) promoter
5) promotor
– активатор гамма-излучением
– активатор катализатора
– активатор люминофора
– активатор полимеризации
– активатор присадками
– активатор роста
– активатор фотоэмульсии
– активатор цемента
– вспомогательный активатор
– основной активатор
См. также в других словарях:
catalyst — I noun abettor, activator, active element, active partisan, active reformer, actuator, agacerie, agent provocateur, agitator, animator, catalytic agent, cause, encouragement, encourager, excitant, exciter, ferment, force, goad, impeller, impetus … Law dictionary
catalyst — [kat′ə list΄] n. 1. any substance serving as the agent in catalysis 2. a person or thing acting as the stimulus in bringing about or hastening a result catalytic [kat′əlit′ik] adj. catalytically adv … English World dictionary
agent provocateur — I index catalyst II index conspirer Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
catalyst — [1] A substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being used up. [2] A special agent which is added to a plastic body filler or resin or paint to speed up the hardening process. Also see aged catalyst fresh catalyst… … Dictionary of automotive terms
agent — Synonyms and related words: Charlie McCarthy, Federal, acid, acidity, acolyte, activator, actor, adjutant, administrator, advocate, agency, aid, aide, aide de camp, aider, alkali, alkalinity, alloisomer, amanuensis, amicus curiae, ancilla, anion … Moby Thesaurus
catalyst — I (Roget s IV) n. 1. [A substance that permits or accelerates a chemical reaction] Syn. enzyme, reactant, synergist, catalytic agent, chemical reactor. 2. [A person or thing acting as a stimulus] Syn. spur, impetus, instigator; see agitator ,… … English dictionary for students
agent — noun 1) the sale was arranged through an agent Syn: representative, emissary, envoy, go between, proxy, negotiator, broker, liaison, spokesperson, spokesman, spokeswoman; informal rep 2) a travel agent Syn … Thesaurus of popular words
catalyst — Synonyms and related words: agent, agent provocateur, agitator, agitprop, alterant, alterative, alterer, author, begetter, beginner, catalysis, catalytic agent, causer, creator, decay, demagogue, dialysis, dissociation, effector, engenderer,… … Moby Thesaurus
catalyst — katalizatorius statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Medžiaga, pagreitinanti cheminę reakciją, bet pati chemiškai nepakintanti. Gyvuosiuose organizmuose katalizatoriai yra fermentai. Cheminių reakcijų katalizatoriai gali būti… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
catalyst — noun Date: 1902 1. a substance that enables a chemical reaction to proceed at a usually faster rate or under different conditions (as at a lower temperature) than otherwise possible 2. an agent that provokes or speeds significant change or action … New Collegiate Dictionary
agent provocateur — Synonyms and related words: agitator, agitprop, capper, catalyst, come on man, decoy, demagogue, exciter, firebrand, fomenter, incendiary, inciter, inflamer, instigator, mischief maker, plant, provocateur, provoker, rabble rouser, ringleader,… … Moby Thesaurus